Definitions

yīn (adjective) flourishing; abundant
yīn (adjective) earnest; hospitable
yān (adjective) dark red
yǐn (noun) roll of thunder

Etymology

Depicts a person with a swollen abdomen () receiving an acupuncture from a hand holding a needle (). Based on the original meaning "intense pain from an illness". The meaning later shifted to "abundant" and "many" while it's other meaning used as the name of a dynasty at the end of the Shang dynasty is a phonetic loan.

About

The character "殷" originally depicted a person with a bent body striking something with an instrument, represented in its traditional and unchanged form by the components "㐆" (depicting a turning torso) and "殳" (a hand holding a tool or weapon). This composition reflected its early meaning related to conducting music or a grand ritual with deep, resonating vibrations. From this notion of fullness and intensity, its meaning extended to signify "abundant", "rich", or "ardent". Its application as the name for the Shang Dynasty, known as the Yin or殷 Shang, represents a later phonetic borrowing, where the character was used primarily to denote that historical period and its people.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他的目光非常切。

Tā de mùguāng fēicháng yīnqiè.

His gaze was very earnest.

她待人总是很勤。

Tā dài rén zǒng shì hěn yīnqín.

She always treats people with great attentiveness.

我们切期盼他的归来。

Wǒmen yīnqiè qīpàn tā de guīlái.

We eagerly await his return.

勤地为客人倒茶。

Tā yīnqín de wèi kèrén dào chá.

He attentively poured tea for the guests.

这份切的期望让我感动。

Zhè fèn yīnqiè de qīwàng ràng wǒ gǎndòng.

This earnest expectation moved me deeply.

商是中国古老的王朝。

Yīn Shāng shì Zhōngguó gǔlǎo de wángcháo.

The Yin Shang dynasty is an ancient Chinese dynasty.

考古学家发现了墟的遗址。

Kǎogǔ xuéjiā fāxiàn le Yīnxū de yízhǐ.

Archaeologists discovered the ruins of Yinxu.

他的家境曾经十分实。

Tā de jiājìng céngjīng shífēn yīnshí.

His family circumstances were once very well-off.