Definitions

(verb) to hit; to strike; to beat
(verb) to play (a game; sport)
(verb) to make; to build; to create
(verb) to type; to input
(numeral) dozen

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 打 consists of the hand radical 扌 on the left, linking it to manual actions, with 丁 on the right providing the phonetic element. The hand radical signals that its core meaning involves striking or hitting with one's hands or an instrument. As a fundamental action verb, its use expanded far beyond physical blows, becoming one of the language's most versatile verbs. It functions as a general-purpose action word in many contexts, such as playing sports, making calls, typing, packing, buying, and other tasks involving hand use.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我在电话。

Wǒ zài dǎ diànhuà.

I am making a phone call.

他每天篮球。

Tā měitiān dǎ lánqiú.

He plays basketball every day.

妈妈在扫房间。

Māma zài dǎsǎo fángjiān.

Mom is cleaning the room.

开窗户。

Qǐng dǎkāi chuānghu.

Please open the window.

我需要印这份文件。

Wǒ xūyào dǎyìn zhè fèn wénjiàn.

I need to print this document.

对不起,扰你了。

Duìbuqǐ, dǎrǎo nǐ le.

Sorry for disturbing you.

医生建议我针预防流感。

Yīshēng jiànyì wǒ dǎzhēn yùfáng liúgǎn.

The doctor advised me to get a shot to prevent the flu.

算明年去中国旅行。

Wǒ dǎsuàn míngnián qù Zhōngguó lǚxíng.

I plan to travel to China next year.