Definitions

qián (adjective,noun) dry; heaven; male principle
gān (adjective) dry

Etymology

is used to represent the sound. is a distinguishing stroke.

About

The character 乾 is a phono-semantic compound: the left component 倝 provides the phonetic basis and relates to sunrise, while the right component 乞, associated with asking or moving air, contributes to its structure. It has two distinct pronunciations and meanings. As qián, it is the first hexagram of the I Ching, representing heaven, male energy, sovereignty, and creative power. As gān, it is the traditional form for dryness or exhaustion, a sense now often expressed by the simplified character 干 in modern usage. Thus, the character encompasses both cosmological and physical definitions.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我的房間很淨。

Wǒ de fángjiān hěn gānjìng.

My room is very clean.

我們一起杯吧。

Wǒmen yīqǐ gānbēi ba.

Let's cheers together.

天氣非常燥。

Tiānqì fēicháng gānzào.

The weather is very dry.

坤代表天地。

Qiánkūn dàibiǎo tiāndì.

Qiankun represents heaven and earth.

他做事很脆。

Tā zuòshì hěn gāncuì.

He does things very straightforwardly.

宇宙的坤變化無常。

Yǔzhòu de qiánkūn biànhuà wúcháng.

The universe's qiankun changes unpredictably.

燥的季節容易引起火災。

Gānzào de jìjié róngyì yǐnqǐ huǒzāi.

Dry seasons easily cause fires.

人生的坤需要自己把握。

Rénshēng de qiánkūn xūyào zìjǐ bǎwò.

The qiankun of life needs to be grasped by oneself.