Definitions

halberd; long-handled weapon with pointed tip and crescent blade; combined spear and battle-ax

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

About

The character 戟 (jǐ) is an ideogrammatic and phono-semantic compound featuring the weapon radical 戈 (gē) on the right, which signifies a dagger-axe and links the character directly to ancient weaponry. It specifically denotes a historical Chinese polearm that combined a spearhead with a dagger-axe blade on a long wooden shaft, enabling soldiers to both thrust and hook opponents in combat. This weapon was widely used by infantry and cavalry in ancient Chinese warfare before becoming obsolete and being reserved for ceremonial purposes. In modern usage, the character is absent from everyday conversation, appearing only in discussions of military history, classical literature, or descriptions of antiquity’s ceremonial guards and arms.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Warring States (475-221 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Warring States (475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

博物馆里陈列着一把古老的

Bówùguǎn lǐ chénliè zhe yī bǎ gǔlǎo de jǐ.

An ancient halberd is displayed in the museum.

战士手中的长闪着寒光。

Zhànshì shǒu zhōng de cháng jǐ shǎn zhe hánguāng.

The long halberd in the warrior's hand gleamed coldly.

这柄方天画是重要的历史文物。

Zhè bǐng fāngtiān huà jǐ shì zhòngyào de lìshǐ wénwù.

This Fangtian painted halberd is an important historical artifact.

他在争论中愤怒地指对方。

Tā zài zhēnglùn zhōng fènnù de jǐ zhǐ duìfāng.

He pointed accusingly at his opponent in anger during the argument.

那位武将擅长使用这种长兵器。

Nà wèi wǔjiàng shàncháng shǐyòng jǐ zhè zhǒng cháng bīngqì.

That military commander was skilled in using the halberd, a type of long weapon.

考古队从墓中发掘出一柄青铜

Kǎogǔ duì cóng mù zhōng fājué chū yī bǐng qīngtóng jǐ.

The archaeological team unearthed a bronze halberd from the tomb.

是古代战场上一种兼具勾啄和劈砍功能的武器。

Jǐ shì gǔdài zhànchǎng shàng yī zhǒng jiān jù gōu zhuó hé pī kǎn gōngnéng de wǔqì.

The halberd was a weapon on ancient battlefields that combined the functions of hooking, pecking, and chopping.

这幅壁画生动描绘了士兵们持列阵的雄壮场面。

Zhè fú bìhuà shēngdòng miáohuì le shìbīng men chí jǐ liè zhèn de xióngzhuàng chǎngmiàn.

This mural vividly depicts the majestic scene of soldiers holding halberds and standing in formation.