Definitions

(verb) to cut down; to fell
(verb) to attack; to dispatch an expedition against
(verb) to boast

Etymology

Depicts a weapon () slashing a person's () neck. Based on the original meaning "to behead someone". The meaning later shifted to "to attack" and "cut down".

About

The character "伐" is structurally composed of the radical 亻 denoting a person and the component 戈 representing a weapon, which directly informs its earliest meaning of to strike or attack. Etymologically, this pictographic combination conveyed the act of assaulting with a weapon, and its application extended to military campaigns such as in the term 征伐. Over centuries, the semantic range of "伐" broadened to encompass the felling of trees, as in 伐木, and metaphorically, it developed the sense of boasting or praising one's own deeds, evident in the compound 自伐, where the notion of claiming credit parallels announcing martial victories.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他们在森林里木。

Tāmen zài sēnlín lǐ fá mù.

They are cutting down trees in the forest.

木工人每天工作。

Fámù gōngrén měitiān gōngzuò.

Loggers work every day.

为了保护环境,减少木。

Wèile bǎohù huánjìng, jiǎnshǎo fámù.

To protect the environment, reduce tree cutting.

政府禁止非法木。

Zhèngfǔ jìnzhǐ fēifǎ fámù.

The government prohibits illegal logging.

古代国王经常讨邻国。

Gǔdài guówáng jīngcháng tǎofá lín guó.

Ancient kings often launched punitive expeditions against neighboring countries.

这场战争是为了讨叛乱者。

Zhè chǎng zhànzhēng shì wèile tǎofá pànluàn zhě.

This war is to suppress the rebels.

在历史上,许多帝国通过征扩张领土。

Zài lìshǐ shàng, xǔduō dìguó tōngguò zhēngfá kuòzhāng lǐngtǔ.

In history, many empires expanded their territory through conquest.

环保组织强烈谴责滥森林的行为。

Huánbǎo zǔzhī qiángliè qiǎnzé lànfá sēnlín de xíngwéi.

Environmental organizations strongly condemn the act of deforestation.