Definitions

róng (noun) military; weapons; warfare
róng (noun) military affairs

Etymology

Depicts a weapon () and a shield (). Both used here to convey the meaning "arms".

About

The character is formed from two components: , which represents a halberd or long-handled weapon, and . In ancient script, that component depicted armor or a shield, though it now looks like the number ten. The combination of an offensive weapon with defensive gear gave the character its original broad meaning of 'arms', all kinds of weaponry and military equipment. From there, the meaning widened to include the military as an institution, warfare in general, and the soldiers who fight. The character was also used historically to name various nomadic tribes that lived to the west of ancient Chinese states.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Xin dynasty (9-23 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他穿着装很威武。

Tā chuānzhe róngzhuāng hěn wēiwǔ.

He looks majestic in military uniform.

爷爷马生涯几十年。

Yéye róngmǎ shēngyá jǐ shí nián.

Grandpa had a military career for decades.

两国兵相见多年。

Liǎng guó bīngróng xiāngjiàn duō nián.

The two countries have been at war for many years.

将军善于把握机。

Jiāngjūn shànyú bǎwò róngjī.

The general is good at seizing military opportunities.

他投身行保家卫国。

Tā tóushēn róngháng bǎojiā wèiguó.

He joined the military to protect the country and home.

阅兵式上士兵装整齐。

Yuèbīngshì shàng shìbīng róngzhuāng zhěngqí.

At the parade, the soldiers' military uniforms are neat.

历史书中记载了许多兵冲突。

Lìshǐ shū zhōng jìzǎile xǔduō bīngróng chōngtū.

History books record many military conflicts.

和平时期仍不忘事训练。

Hépíng shíqī réng bù wàng róng shì xùnliàn.

Even in peacetime, we still do not forget military training.