Definitions

róng (noun) military; weapons; warfare
róng (noun) military affairs

Etymology

Pictograph of an axe, similar to .

About

The character 戎 initially represented weapons or warfare, with its structure combining 戈, denoting a dagger-axe or general weapon, and 十, commonly understood as a stylized shield, to visually convey martial implements. Its meaning broadened from physical armaments to encompass military affairs and soldiers, reflecting its foundational association with combat. Subsequently, the term was adopted to refer collectively to nomadic peoples inhabiting the western borders of ancient China, a semantic extension that emerged from chronicles describing these groups as wielders of such weapons and participants in protracted conflicts. This progression from denoting tools of war to labeling ethnic entities underscores how the character's function shifted alongside historical and cultural narratives.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Xin dynasty (9-23 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他穿着装很威武。

Tā chuānzhe róngzhuāng hěn wēiwǔ.

He looks majestic in military uniform.

爷爷马生涯几十年。

Yéye róngmǎ shēngyá jǐ shí nián.

Grandpa had a military career for decades.

两国兵相见多年。

Liǎng guó bīngróng xiāngjiàn duō nián.

The two countries have been at war for many years.

将军善于把握机。

Jiāngjūn shànyú bǎwò róngjī.

The general is good at seizing military opportunities.

他投身行保家卫国。

Tā tóushēn róngháng bǎojiā wèiguó.

He joined the military to protect the country and home.

阅兵式上士兵装整齐。

Yuèbīngshì shàng shìbīng róngzhuāng zhěngqí.

At the parade, the soldiers' military uniforms are neat.

历史书中记载了许多兵冲突。

Lìshǐ shū zhōng jìzǎile xǔduō bīngróng chōngtū.

History books record many military conflicts.

和平时期仍不忘事训练。

Hépíng shíqī réng bù wàng róng shì xùnliàn.

Even in peacetime, we still do not forget military training.