Definitions

Hán (noun) Korea (especially South Korea)
Hán (noun) ancient state of Han (during Warring States period)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Based on the original meaning "fence surrounding a well". The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

About

The character 韩 (hán) is a phono-semantic compound. In its traditional form 韓, the left side is the phonetic element 倝 (gàn), while the right side is the semantic radical 韋 (wéi), which originally referred to tanned leather. The simplified form 韩 retains this structure, with the left component written as 龺 and the right as the simplified leather radical 韦. Historically, the word denoted a type of wooden fence or leather barrier used to encircle a well. This concrete meaning has largely fallen out of use. The character was instead adopted as a proper noun, most notably for the ancient State of Han during the Warring States period. Today, it is best known as a common Chinese surname and as the standard term for South Korea and the Korean language.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我喜欢国菜。

Wǒ xǐhuān Hánguó cài.

I like Korean food.

元是国的货币。

Hányuán shì Hánguó de huòbì.

The won is South Korea's currency.

她学习语已经三年了。

Tā xuéxí Hányǔ yǐjīng sān nián le.

She has been studying Korean for three years.

国首尔是一个大城市。

Hánguó Shǒu'ěr shì yī gè dà chéngshì.

Seoul, South Korea is a big city.

这部剧很受欢迎。

Zhè bù Hánjù hěn shòu huānyíng.

This Korean drama is very popular.

我们去国旅行的时候吃了烤肉。

Wǒmen qù Hánguó lǚxíng de shíhou chīle kǎoròu.

When we traveled to South Korea, we ate barbecue.

国的传统文化包括服和泡菜。

Hánguó de chuántǒng wénhuà bāokuò hánfú hé pàocài.

South Korea's traditional culture includes hanbok and kimchi.

随着流的影响,越来越多的人对国文化感兴趣。

Suízhe Hánliú de yǐngxiǎng, yuè lái yuè duō de rén duì Hánguó wénhuà gǎn xìngqù.

With the influence of Hallyu, more and more people are interested in Korean culture.