Definitions

wéi door to women's room; gate to palace

Etymology phono-semantic

gate

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

(traditional ) is a phono-semantic compound: the door radical encloses the phonetic . The radical suggests architectural spaces, and historically the character primarily denoted the small side doors of a palace or the secluded inner quarters for women in a traditional residence. Later its meaning shifted to the examination halls of the imperial civil service system, and it came to refer to the spring and autumn examination sessions, moving the character's associations from domestic privacy to formal bureaucratic and educational settings.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern