Definitions

wéi door to women's room; gate to palace

Etymology phono-semantic

gate

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "闱", whose traditional form is "闈", combines the "门" radical indicating a gate with the "韦" component functioning phonetically. Its original meaning centered on the inner gates of a palace, particularly those leading to the women's quarters. Over time, the term's usage extended to refer to the enclosed halls where imperial examinations were conducted, such as the spring and autumn sessions, thereby transitioning from an architectural reference to one associated with state examinations.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern