Definitions

wéi (noun) soft leather
wéi (noun) tanned leather

Etymology

Simplified form of . Pictograph of feet walking around city walls. The character is based on the original meaning "to surround". The "leather" meaning is a phonetic loan.

About

The character "韦" originated as a pictograph representing tanned or processed animal hides, with its earliest forms depicting two feet or a repetitive movement encircling a central element, conceptually linked to the action of softening leather by working it. Its traditional form, "韋", more clearly retains this structure of components suggesting enclosure or surrounding, which semantically extended to imply defiance or opposition, as in going against a boundary. Over centuries, its primary meaning settled on "soft leather" or "tanned hide", while the more abstract connotations of "to be contrary" became largely obsolete in common usage. This leather-related meaning persists in some compound words, though the character is now most frequently encountered as a common Chinese surname, a usage derived from its original form through the common practice of adopting material names for family names.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Spring and Autumn (771-476 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

老师教我们数学。

Wéi lǎoshī jiāo wǒmen shùxué.

Teacher Wei teaches us math.

恩来自美国。

Wéi ēn lái zì měiguó.

Wayne comes from America.

昨天经理开会了。

Zuótiān Wéi jīnglǐ kāihuì le.

Yesterday, Manager Wei had a meeting.

小姐在图书馆工作。

Wéi xiǎojiě zài túshūguǎn gōngzuò.

Miss Wei works in the library.

工程师设计了一座新桥。

Wéi gōngchéngshī shèjì le yī zuò xīn qiáo.

Engineer Wei designed a new bridge.

如果教授同意,我们就开始实验。

Rúguǒ Wéi jiàoshòu tóngyì, wǒmen jiù kāishǐ shíyàn.

If Professor Wei agrees, we will start the experiment.

队长鼓励大家加油。

Wéi duìzhǎng gǔlì dàjiā jiāyóu.

Captain Wei encouraged everyone to work hard.

尽管顾问提出了建议,但项目还是被推迟了。

Jǐnguǎn Wéi gùwèn tíchū le jiànyì, dàn xiàngmù háishì bèi tuīchí le.

Although Consultant Wei made suggestions, the project was still postponed.