Definitions

(adjective) dirty; filthy; foul
(adjective) corrupt
(verb) to smear; to defile

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and () represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "污", with its traditional form "汙", structurally combines the water radical (氵) and the component "于", indicating its fundamental association with liquid impurity. Its original meaning centered on muddy or dirty water, which over time extended to include general filth and environmental pollution, before further expanding into metaphorical domains such as moral corruption, disgrace, and obscenity. This semantic progression from concrete to abstract concepts occurred while the character's composition consistently reflected its core relation to water-related uncleanliness.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这条河被染了。

Zhè tiáo hé bèi wūrǎn le.

This river has been polluted.

工厂排放水。

Gōngchǎng páifàng wūshuǐ.

The factory discharges sewage.

衣服上有点。

Yīfú shàng yǒu wūdiǎn.

There is a stain on the clothes.

厨房里有很多垢。

Chúfáng lǐ yǒu hěnduō wūgòu.

There is a lot of dirt in the kitchen.

他不应该蔑别人。

Tā bù yīnggāi wūmiè biérén.

He should not slander others.

辱他人是不对的。

Wūrǔ tārén shì bù duì de.

Insulting others is wrong.

那个官员因贪被捕。

Nàgè guānyuán yīn tānwū bèi bǔ.

That official was arrested for corruption.

如果继续染环境,后果将很严重。

Rúguǒ jìxù wūrǎn huánjìng, hòuguǒ jiāng hěn yánzhòng.

If we continue to pollute the environment, the consequences will be very serious.