Definitions

méng (noun) common people
máng (noun) rascal; scoundrel

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "氓" is etymologically derived from the components 亡, suggesting flight or loss, and 民, meaning people, structurally indicating its original semantic field pertaining to mobile or displaced populations. In early Chinese usage, it neutrally denoted commoners or subjects who had migrated, but over time the term acquired a derogatory nuance, gradually narrowing to describe rootless individuals or vagrants. This evolution culminated in its modern application, where it almost exclusively appears in the compound "流氓", carrying the meaning of a rogue or delinquent, thus marking a clear shift from a broad demographic term to one with specific negative social implications.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

警察抓住了流

Jǐngchá zhuā zhù le liúmáng.

The police caught the hooligan.

那个流在街上闹事。

Nàgè liúmáng zài jiē shàng nào shì.

That hooligan is making trouble on the street.

的行为令人厌恶。

Liúmáng de xíngwéi lìng rén yànwù.

The behavior of hooligans is disgusting.

我们必须打击流活动。

Wǒmen bìxū dǎjī liúmáng huódòng.

We must crack down on hooligan activities.

他年轻时曾是个流

Tā niánqīng shí céng shì gè liúmáng.

He was a hooligan when he was young.

社会不容许流势力蔓延。

Shèhuì bù róngxǔ liúmáng shìlì mànyán.

Society does not allow the spread of hooligan influence.

尽管他曾是流,但现在改过自新了。

Jǐnguǎn tā céng shì liúmáng, dàn xiànzài gǎiguòzìxīn le.

Although he was a hooligan, he has now reformed.

法律对流罪有明确的定义和处罚。

Fǎlǜ duì liúmáng zuì yǒu míngquè de dìngyì hé chǔfá.

The law has clear definitions and punishments for hooliganism.