Definitions

tán (noun) phlegm; mucus

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "痰" is etymologically derived from the sickness radical 疒 combined with 炎, which functions phonetically but also carries the semantic implication of inflammation or heat, aligning with the traditional humoral concept of phlegm as a morbid secretion arising from internal fire or imbalance. Its core definition as phlegm or sputum has persisted through time, while the associated medical understanding has shifted, from a broad pathogenic substance in classical medicine thought to cause stagnation and disease through damp accumulation, to a more narrowly defined physical excretion in modern clinical terminology. The character's structure has remained unchanged, with its components continuously reflecting the notion of a disease state linked to inflammatory conditions.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

请不要随地吐

Qǐng bùyào suídì tǔ tán.

Please do not spit phlegm everywhere.

医生说我多。

Yīshēng shuō wǒ tán duō.

The doctor said I have too much phlegm.

感冒后变多了。

Gǎnmào hòu tán biàn duō le.

After catching a cold, phlegm has increased.

他把吐在盂里。

Tā bǎ tán tǔ zài tányú lǐ.

He spat the phlegm into the spittoon.

咳嗽带是常见症状。

Késou dài tán shì chángjiàn zhèngzhuàng.

Coughing with phlegm is a common symptom.

多喝水可以帮助化

Duō hē shuǐ kěyǐ bāngzhù huà tán.

Drinking more water can help dissolve phlegm.

如果你中带血,要看医生。

Rúguǒ nǐ tán zhōng dài xuè, yào kàn yīshēng.

If you have blood in your phlegm, you should see a doctor.

的颜色和质地能反映健康状况。

Tán de yánsè hé zhìdì néng fǎnyìng jiànkāng zhuàngkuàng.

The color and texture of phlegm can reflect health conditions.