Definitions

same as Fuxi 伏羲[fú xī], a mythical emperor; surname Xi

Etymology

Depicts a weapon () slaughtering a pig for the purpose of sacrificing an animal for offering. The component was later reanalyzed into phonetic component and the component depicting the slaughtered pig was later reanalyzed as meaning component . Based on the original meaning "sacrificial slaughter", now written as . The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

About

The character "羲" derives from an etymological construction where the component "羊" typically associated with positive attributes like auspiciousness or sacrifice combines with "我", potentially serving a phonetic function, to form a character initially linked to ritual significance or benevolent concepts. Its meaning gradually transitioned from these early connotations to become almost exclusively tied to mythological and historical figures, most prominently Fuxi, the legendary emperor in Chinese tradition, as well as appearing in classical terms such as "羲和" referencing solar mythology. The character's intricate structure, maintained without simplification, features a stable composition that has preserved its form over centuries, reflecting its specialized but enduring presence within cultural and literary domains.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

是中国古代的神话人物。

Fú Xī shì Zhōngguó gǔdài de shénhuà rénwù.

Fu Xi is a mythological figure from ancient China.

之的书法非常著名。

Wáng Xīzhī de shūfǎ fēicháng zhùmíng.

Wang Xizhi's calligraphy is very famous.

他的名字里有一个字。

Tā de míngzì lǐ yǒu yīgè xī zì.

His name contains the character Xi.

和是古代传说中的太阳神。

Xīhé shì gǔdài chuánshuō zhōng de tàiyáng shén.

Xihe is the sun god in ancient legends.

和女娲创造了人类。

Fú Xī hé Nǚwā chuàngzàole rénlèi.

Fu Xi and Nuwa created humanity.

之的《兰亭序》被誉为天下第一行书。

Wáng Xīzhī de 《Lántíng Xù》 bèi yù wéi tiānxià dì yī xíngshū.

Wang Xizhi's "Preface to the Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion" is hailed as the best running script in the world.

在古代文化中,伏被视为人文始祖。

Zài gǔdài wénhuà zhōng, Fú Xī bèi shì wéi rénwén shǐzǔ.

In ancient culture, Fu Xi is regarded as the ancestor of humanity.

研究伏的神话有助于理解中华文明的起源。

Yánjiū Fú Xī de shénhuà yǒu zhù yú lǐjiě Zhōnghuá wénmíng de qǐyuán.

Studying the myths of Fu Xi helps in understanding the origins of Chinese civilization.