Definitions

kǎo (verb) to test; to examine; to take an exam
kǎo (verb) check; inspect; verify
kǎo (noun) deceased father

Etymology

Depicts an old man () with a cane (). Originally the same character as . Based on the original meaning "old father". The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 考 shares its etymological origin with 老 (old), composed of the upper part of the "old age" radical and the phonetic element 丂 below. Its earliest recorded meanings were "an elderly person" or "a deceased father", concepts tied to seniority and ancestral reverence. This sense of an authority figure eventually shifted toward the actions such a person would perform, examining, verifying, and investigating, which now forms its primary modern meaning related to tests and rigorous evaluation.

Example Sentences Hide

我今天有试。

Wǒ jīntiān yǒu kǎoshì.

I have an exam today.

他正在虑问题。

Tā zhèngzài kǎolǜ wèntí.

He is considering a problem.

明天我们数学。

Míngtiān wǒmen kǎo shùxué.

Tomorrow we have a math exam.

她打算研。

Tā dǎsuàn kǎoyán.

She plans to take the postgraduate exam.

公司派人去察市场。

Gōngsī pài rén qù kǎochá shìchǎng.

The company sent people to investigate the market.

取了清华大学。

Tā kǎoqǔ le Qīnghuá Dàxué.

He was admitted to Tsinghua University.

如果你虑清楚,就可以做决定。

Rúguǒ nǐ kǎolǜ qīngchǔ, jiù kěyǐ zuò juédìng.

If you consider it clearly, you can make a decision.

经过仔细察,我们终于找到了问题的根源。

Jīngguò zǐxì kǎochá, wǒmen zhōngyú zhǎodào le wèntí de gēnyuán.

After careful investigation, we finally found the root of the problem.