Definitions

chā to separate the grain from the husk

Etymology

Depicts using a pestle () to grind grain to be separated from its husk in a mortar (). Original form of .

About

The character 臿 is primarily an ideographic representation of an agricultural tool, specifically a spade or shovel. Its structure depicts a wooden implement used for digging or husking, with the form historically showing both handle and blade. Over time, its meaning expanded from the tool itself to the action it performs, encompassing the verb sense "to insert" or "to thrust into". In modern Chinese, this function is largely carried by 插, which adds the hand radical 扌 to emphasize the manual action, while 臿 remains the older, root form.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern