Definitions

yào (verb) to want; to need
yào (auxiliary verb) will; going to; must
yào (adjective) important; vital
yāo (verb) to demand; to request

Etymology

Pictograph of two hands grabbing a woman's () waist. The current meaning "want" is a phonetic loan. The original meaning "waist" is now written as .

About

The character "要" originally denoted the human waist, a sense later specialized by the character "腰", and its modern form is structurally parsed as the component "西" positioned above "女". From its primary meaning of waist, the character extended to convey ideas of grasping at the middle or constraining, hence acquiring the meanings "to intercept" and "to demand". These uses subsequently broadened into the contemporary verbs "to want" or "to need" and the adjective "important", reflecting a conceptual shift from physical centrality to abstract necessity.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

吃苹果。

Wǒ yào chī píngguǒ.

I want to eat an apple.

我明天去学校。

Wǒ míngtiān yào qù xuéxiào.

I am going to school tomorrow.

你不忘记带书包。

Nǐ búyào wàngjì dài shūbāo.

Don't forget to bring your schoolbag.

我们必须努力学习。

Wǒmen bìxū yào nǔlì xuéxí.

We must study hard.

你想喝茶还是咖啡?

Nǐ xiǎng yào hē chá háishì kāfēi?

Would you like to drink tea or coffee?

这封信寄到上海。

Zhè fēng xìn yào jì dào Shànghǎi.

This letter needs to be mailed to Shanghai.

是下雨,我们就不去了。

Yàoshì xià yǔ, wǒmen jiù bú qù le.

If it rains, we won't go.

完成这个项目需大家共同努力。

Wánchéng zhège xiàngmù xūyào dàjiā gòngtóng nǔlì.

Completing this project requires everyone's joint effort.