Definitions

yān (noun) throat; pharynx
yàn (verb) to swallow
(verb) to choke

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 咽, which represents both the throat (yān) and the act of swallowing (yàn), derives its structure from the semantic component 口 (mouth) combined with the phonetic component 因, which historically provided a close approximation of its sound and also carried a connotation of "to depend on" or "cause", reflecting the throat's essential role. Its core meaning has consistently been associated with the throat and the passage of substances through it, but this physical function naturally extended into the metaphorical realm to describe the suppression of emotions, giving rise to the reading yè, as in 哽咽, which depicts a voice choked with feeling. Over time, the character’s application stabilized around these interconnected ideas, maintaining its primary physical denotations while its emotional usage became a fixed linguistic expression for stifled sorrow.

Example Sentences Hide

我的喉有点痛。

Wǒ de yānhóu yǒudiǎn tòng.

My throat is a little sore.

下了苦药。

Tā yànxiàle kǔ yào.

He swallowed the bitter medicine.

食物要小心。

Tūnyàn shíwù yào xiǎoxīn.

Swallowing food requires care.

她哽着说不出话。

Tā gěngyè zhe shuō bù chū huà.

She choked up and couldn't speak.

孩子慢慢下糖果。

Háizi mànman yànxià tángguǒ.

The child slowly swallows the candy.

医生检查了他的喉。

Yīshēng jiǎnchále tā de yānhóu.

The doctor examined his throat.

他忍着疼痛下了食物。

Tā rěnzhe téngtòng yànxiàle shíwù.

He endured the pain and swallowed the food.

声在夜晚的风中飘散。

Wūyè shēng zài yèwǎn de fēng zhōng piāosàn.

The sobbing sound scattered in the night wind.