Definitions

gǎo variant of 槁[gǎo]; dried up
gǎo dried up (wood); dead tree

Etymology phono-semantic

tree

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

is a phono-semantic compound formed from the semantic radical (tree, wood, or plant matter) and the phonetic component . It originally denotes wood or trees that have become dried out, withered, or dead. From this literal sense of desiccated vegetation, the character's usage expanded metaphorically to describe a person's appearance as gaunt and haggard, or their state of mind as emotionally exhausted, thus linking the physical state of withered wood to a depleted state of human vitality.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern