Definitions

zhī used in 蜘蛛[zhī zhū]

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

As a phono-semantic compound, 蜘 is structured with the insect radical 虫 on the left, which places it in the semantic category of small creatures like insects and worms. The right component, 知, serves purely as a phonetic element, providing the pronunciation. Although 知 itself means "to know" and is composed of 矢 (arrow) and 口 (mouth), it does not contribute to the meaning here. The character 蜘 is used almost exclusively in the word 蛛, forming the term for spider. This pairing of a taxonomic radical with a phonetic component is a common method for creating specific animal names, ensuring clear classification and pronunciation.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

蛛在爬行。

Zhīzhū zài páxíng.

The spider is crawling.

树上有一只蛛。

Shù shàng yǒu yī zhī zhīzhū.

There is a spider on the tree.

那只蛛织了一张网。

Nà zhī zhīzhū zhīle yī zhāng wǎng.

That spider spun a web.

蛛网粘住了小虫子。

Zhīzhūwǎng zhān zhùle xiǎo chóngzi.

The spider web caught a small insect.

孩子们害怕黑色的蛛。

Háizimen hàipà hēisè de zhīzhū.

Children are afraid of black spiders.

蛛利用丝线捕捉猎物。

Zhīzhū lìyòng sīxiàn bǔzhuō lièwù.

Spiders use silk to catch prey.

科学家研究蛛的习性。

Kēxuéjiā yánjiū zhīzhū de xíxìng.

Scientists study the habits of spiders.

在阴暗的角落里,蛛静静地等待。

Zài yīn'àn de jiǎolǐ, zhīzhū jìngjìng de děngdài.

In the dark corner, the spider waits quietly.