Definitions

shù (bound form) ordinary; numerous; (bound form) pertaining to a concubine (contrasted with 嫡[dí])
shù old variant of 庶[shù]

Etymology

Depicts a stone pot () over a fire (). Based on the original meaning "to cook; boil", now written as . The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

About

The character 庶 is etymologically constructed from the component 广, representing a covered structure or shelter, combined with a variant of 火 (fire) below, originally depicting a hearth used for cooking within a household. This structure grounded its earliest meaning in the domestic activity of cooking, which then extended metaphorically to signify the common people who shared such a hearth, thereby shifting from a concrete domestic reference to a social term denoting the multitude or ordinary populace. Over time, this social meaning became central, often contrasting with the elite, and further evolved to carry connotations of "numerous" or "miscellaneous", while in specific familial contexts it acquired the sense of "secondary" or "illegitimate", as seen in historical terms like 庶子. Throughout its usage history, the character's form has maintained these core components, preserving a link to its origins even as its semantic emphasis transitioned from physical hearth to abstract social and quantitative concepts.

Example Sentences Hide

民的生活很艰苦。

shù mín de shēng huó hěn jiān kǔ.

The life of commoners is very hard.

这个地区物产富

zhè ge dì qū wù chǎn fù shù.

This region has abundant products.

请详细说明,几无误。

qǐng xiáng xì shuō míng, shù jī wú wù.

Please explain in detail so that there are no mistakes.

他负责处理公司的日常务。

tā fù zé chǔ lǐ gōng sī de rì cháng shù wù.

He is responsible for handling the company's daily general affairs.

在古代,出的子女地位较低。

zài gǔ dài, shù chū de zǐ nǚ dì wèi jiào dī.

In ancient times, children born of concubines had lower status.

不断学习,几可以接近真理。

bù duàn xué xí, shù jī kě yǐ jiē jìn zhēn lǐ.

Keep studying, so that one may approach the truth.

此项政策旨在普惠众。

cǐ xiàng zhèng cè zhǐ zài pǔ huì shù zhòng.

This policy aims to benefit the common people universally.

民文化虽质朴,却蕴藏着无限的智慧。

shù mín wén huà suī zhì pǔ, què yùn cáng zhe wú xiàn de zhì huì.

Although common people's culture is simple, it contains limitless wisdom.