Definitions

shù (bound form) ordinary; numerous; (bound form) pertaining to a concubine (contrasted with 嫡[dí])
shù old variant of 庶[shù]

Etymology

Depicts a stone pot () over a fire (). Based on the original meaning "to cook; boil", now written as . The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

About

The character "庶" originates from an early representation of a fire under a roof, conveying the idea of cooking for a household, which led to its initial meaning of "many" or "numerous". Its modern structure consists of the radical "广", suggesting a building or shelter, over the components "廿" and "灬", the latter representing fire. Over time, the term's meaning shifted from denoting multiplicity to referring specifically to the common people or populace, contrasting with the nobility, and in classical usage, it also acquired an adverbial sense meaning "almost" or "nearly".

Example Sentences Hide

民的生活很艰苦。

shù mín de shēng huó hěn jiān kǔ.

The life of commoners is very hard.

这个地区物产富

zhè ge dì qū wù chǎn fù shù.

This region has abundant products.

请详细说明,几无误。

qǐng xiáng xì shuō míng, shù jī wú wù.

Please explain in detail so that there are no mistakes.

他负责处理公司的日常务。

tā fù zé chǔ lǐ gōng sī de rì cháng shù wù.

He is responsible for handling the company's daily general affairs.

在古代,出的子女地位较低。

zài gǔ dài, shù chū de zǐ nǚ dì wèi jiào dī.

In ancient times, children born of concubines had lower status.

不断学习,几可以接近真理。

bù duàn xué xí, shù jī kě yǐ jiē jìn zhēn lǐ.

Keep studying, so that one may approach the truth.

此项政策旨在普惠众。

cǐ xiàng zhèng cè zhǐ zài pǔ huì shù zhòng.

This policy aims to benefit the common people universally.

民文化虽质朴,却蕴藏着无限的智慧。

shù mín wén huà suī zhì pǔ, què yùn cáng zhe wú xiàn de zhì huì.

Although common people's culture is simple, it contains limitless wisdom.