Definitions

yòu help, assist, repay kindness

Etymology phono-semantic

person

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

is a phono-semantic character combining the semantic radical (person, human action) with the phonetic (to have). Originally it meant to urge a guest to eat and drink at a banquet, later broadening to entertaining, accompanying, or assisting a superior. Historically, it described offering food or music to spirits in sacrifices and to guests at formal feasts. Today it is rare in everyday language but endures in classical contexts and compounds relating to formal hospitality, accompaniment, and showing courtesy.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern