Definitions

yòu help, assist, repay kindness

Etymology phono-semantic

person

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 侑, which has no distinct simplified form, is composed of the semantic component 亻, indicating a person, and the phonetic component 有, meaning "to have". Its original meaning in early classical texts was specifically to encourage or press someone to eat or drink during a ritual feast or ceremony, a sense derived from the social and ceremonial context of having provisions. This meaning later generalized to denote urging or encouraging more broadly, and also extended to signify providing assistance or giving aid. Over time, the specific ritual connotation became less common, while the broader senses of urging and assisting remained in literary use.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern