Definitions

gōng (adjective) respectful; deferential

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. ⺗ represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 恭, meaning respect or reverence, is etymologically derived from the concept of a shared or common (共) state of mind or heart (心), with its traditional form maintaining this structural composition. Its original meaning pertained to respectful demeanor or conduct, but over time its semantic focus shifted more specifically to denote the internal feeling of reverence itself. The character's structure visually reinforces this meaning, combining the phonetic component 共, which also hints at a collective or shared attitude, with the radical 心 (heart) placed below to indicate the mental or emotional basis of the respectful sentiment.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Wu (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

敬地行礼。

Ta gongjing de xingli.

He bowed respectfully.

喜你考试通过。

Gongxi ni kaoshi tongguo.

Congratulations on passing the exam.

她对老师很敬。

Ta dui laoshi hen gongjing.

She is very respectful to the teacher.

请不要维我。

Qing buyao gongwei wo.

Please don't flatter me.

敬敬地站着。

Ta gonggongjingjing de zhanzhe.

He stood respectfully.

贺新禧是春节的习俗。

Gonghe xinxi shi chunjie de xisu.

Congratulations for the new year is a custom of Spring Festival.

尽管他内心不满,表面仍敬如常。

Jinguan ta neixin buman, biaomian reng gongjing ruchang.

Although he was dissatisfied inside, he remained respectful on the surface as usual.

我们必须以敬的态度对待传统文化。

Women bixu yi gongjing de taidu duidai chuantong wenhua.

We must treat traditional culture with a respectful attitude.