Definitions

gōng (adjective) respectful; deferential

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. ⺗ represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "恭" structurally integrates a variant of the heart radical "心" with the component "共", etymologically suggesting that sincere respect is a shared sentiment emanating from one's inner disposition. Historically, its meaning centered on solemn reverence and proper conduct within ritual and hierarchical contexts, emphasizing an internal attitude of deference. Over time, while retaining this core association with heartfelt esteem, the term's application broadened to encompass general politeness and courteous behavior in everyday social interactions, reflecting an adaptation from formal ritual propriety to wider social etiquette without abandoning its fundamental connection to an authentic, inward respect.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Wu (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

敬地行礼。

Ta gongjing de xingli.

He bowed respectfully.

喜你考试通过。

Gongxi ni kaoshi tongguo.

Congratulations on passing the exam.

她对老师很敬。

Ta dui laoshi hen gongjing.

She is very respectful to the teacher.

请不要维我。

Qing buyao gongwei wo.

Please don't flatter me.

敬敬地站着。

Ta gonggongjingjing de zhanzhe.

He stood respectfully.

贺新禧是春节的习俗。

Gonghe xinxi shi chunjie de xisu.

Congratulations for the new year is a custom of Spring Festival.

尽管他内心不满,表面仍敬如常。

Jinguan ta neixin buman, biaomian reng gongjing ruchang.

Although he was dissatisfied inside, he remained respectful on the surface as usual.

我们必须以敬的态度对待传统文化。

Women bixu yi gongjing de taidu duidai chuantong wenhua.

We must treat traditional culture with a respectful attitude.