Definitions

gǒng to cup one's hands in salute; to surround; to arch; to dig earth with the snout; arched

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 拱 is structured with the hand radical 扌 on the left and the phonetic component 共 on the right, signaling its original association with manual actions. Its etymology derives from the concrete act of cupping or joining the hands together, often in a respectful salute or to hold something with both hands. From this primary sense, the meaning expanded to describe any curved or arching shape that resembles the posture of the hands, such as in architectural terms for a vault or arched bridge. This conceptual extension then led to verbal uses implying surrounding or encircling, as seen in contexts where 拱 denotes forming a protective ring or pushing forward with a curved motion.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他向我手。

Tā xiàng wǒ gǒng le gǒng shǒu.

He cupped his hands in salute to me.

那座桥很古老。

Nà zuò gǒngqiáo hěn gǔlǎo.

That arch bridge is very ancient.

我们穿过了门。

Wǒmen chuānguò le gǒngmén.

We passed through the archway.

小猪用鼻子土。

Xiǎo zhū yòng bízi gǒng tǔ.

The piglet uses its snout to push the soil.

孩子们在形门下玩耍。

Háizimen zài gǒngxíngmén xià wánshuǎ.

The children are playing under the archway.

这座石桥历史悠久。

Zhè zuò shí gǒngqiáo lìshǐ yōujiǔ.

This stone arch bridge has a long history.

手让出了领导位置。

Tā gǒngshǒu ràng chū le lǐngdǎo wèizhi.

He willingly gave up the leadership position.

为了表示尊敬,他着手向长辈行礼。

Wèile biǎoshì zūnjìng, tā gǒng zhe shǒu xiàng zhǎngbèi xínglǐ.

To show respect, he cupped his hands and bowed to the elders.