Definitions

gǒng to cup one's hands in salute; to surround; to arch; to dig earth with the snout; arched

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 拱 is a phono-semantic compound. The hand radical 扌 on the left connects it to manual actions and physical movements. The right component, 共 (gòng, "together"), provides both the pronunciation and a semantic hint of convergence. Its original meaning describes the traditional respectful gesture of cupping one hand over the other in salute. From the curved shape formed by the arms in this gesture, the meaning extended to denote any upwardly curved structure, like a bridge or archway, as well as the action of pushing upward or curling the body into an arch.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他向我手。

Tā xiàng wǒ gǒng le gǒng shǒu.

He cupped his hands in salute to me.

那座桥很古老。

Nà zuò gǒngqiáo hěn gǔlǎo.

That arch bridge is very ancient.

我们穿过了门。

Wǒmen chuānguò le gǒngmén.

We passed through the archway.

小猪用鼻子土。

Xiǎo zhū yòng bízi gǒng tǔ.

The piglet uses its snout to push the soil.

孩子们在形门下玩耍。

Háizimen zài gǒngxíngmén xià wánshuǎ.

The children are playing under the archway.

这座石桥历史悠久。

Zhè zuò shí gǒngqiáo lìshǐ yōujiǔ.

This stone arch bridge has a long history.

手让出了领导位置。

Tā gǒngshǒu ràng chū le lǐngdǎo wèizhi.

He willingly gave up the leadership position.

为了表示尊敬,他着手向长辈行礼。

Wèile biǎoshì zūnjìng, tā gǒng zhe shǒu xiàng zhǎngbèi xínglǐ.

To show respect, he cupped his hands and bowed to the elders.