Definitions

gǒng to cup one's hands in salute; to surround; to arch; to dig earth with the snout; arched

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character '拱' is structured as a phono-semantic compound, combining the hand radical to indicate manual action with the component '共' which provides phonetic guidance and a sense of gathering or togetherness. Its earliest meanings centered on the physical gesture of bringing the hands together before the chest, a formal salute that implied respect or greeting. From this concrete action, the term gradually expanded to describe any similar motion where the hands push or hold something in a curved shape, and by analogy, it began to denote architectural features that mimic this arched form, such as vaults or bridges. This semantic evolution reflects a shift from a specific human gesture to a more abstract concept of curvature and supportive structure.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他向我手。

Tā xiàng wǒ gǒng le gǒng shǒu.

He cupped his hands in salute to me.

那座桥很古老。

Nà zuò gǒngqiáo hěn gǔlǎo.

That arch bridge is very ancient.

我们穿过了门。

Wǒmen chuānguò le gǒngmén.

We passed through the archway.

小猪用鼻子土。

Xiǎo zhū yòng bízi gǒng tǔ.

The piglet uses its snout to push the soil.

孩子们在形门下玩耍。

Háizimen zài gǒngxíngmén xià wánshuǎ.

The children are playing under the archway.

这座石桥历史悠久。

Zhè zuò shí gǒngqiáo lìshǐ yōujiǔ.

This stone arch bridge has a long history.

手让出了领导位置。

Tā gǒngshǒu ràng chū le lǐngdǎo wèizhi.

He willingly gave up the leadership position.

为了表示尊敬,他着手向长辈行礼。

Wèile biǎoshì zūnjìng, tā gǒng zhe shǒu xiàng zhǎngbèi xínglǐ.

To show respect, he cupped his hands and bowed to the elders.