Definitions

zhǐ (orange); hedge thorn

Etymology phono-semantic

tree

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 枳 is structured with the semantic component 木, indicating its relation to plants or trees, and the phonetic component 只, which historically guided its pronunciation. Its primary meaning has long referred to the trifoliate orange, a shrub known for its bitter fruit, and this botanical reference remains central. Over centuries, the character acquired a metaphorical dimension in classical literature, exemplified by the idiom "橘化为枳", where it signifies an adverse change attributed to environmental influence.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Jin dynasty (266-420 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern