Definitions

zhěn to restrain anger

Etymology

About

(zhěn) is a phono-semantic compound consisting of the semantic component (eye) and the phonetic (zhěn). Its original meaning was the physical action of looking closely or staring. In classical texts, its scope expanded significantly into the psychological realm, coming to denote heaviness, steadfastness, and self-restraint. This semantic journey reflects a leap from the tangible weight of a steady, unwavering gaze to the abstract moral weight of maintaining a calm, serious, and restrained demeanor in difficult circumstances.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern