Definitions

chèn (verb) to take advantage of; to seize (an opportunity)
chèn (adverb) while; during the time of

Etymology phono-semantic

walk

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 趁 is a phono-semantic compound. Its semantic radical 走 (zǒu, meaning "to walk" or "to run") on the left provides the category of movement, while the component 㐱 (zhěn) on the right serves as the phonetic element. Originally, the character meant "to chase" or "to pursue", a sense derived from the movement implied by 走. Over time, its meaning shifted from literal pursuit to the more abstract concept of "to take advantage of (an opportunity)" or "to be while (a condition lasts)".

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

热吃吧。

Qǐng chèn rè chī ba.

Please eat it while it's hot.

现在还有时间。

Chèn xiànzài hái yǒu shíjiān.

While there is still time now.

我不注意走了。

Tā chèn wǒ bù zhùyì zǒu le.

He left while I wasn't paying attention.

天气好,我们去散步。

Chèn tiānqì hǎo, wǒmen qù sànbù.

While the weather is good, let's go for a walk.

你应该年轻多学习。

Nǐ yīnggāi chèn niánqīng duō xuéxí.

You should study more while you're young.

这个机会,我向大家介绍新同事。

Chèn zhège jīhuì, wǒ xiàng dàjiā jièshào xīn tóngshì.

Taking advantage of this opportunity, I introduce the new colleague to everyone.

市场低迷,他投资了大量股票。

Chèn shìchǎng dīmí, tā tóuzī le dàliàng gǔpiào.

While the market was down, he invested a lot in stocks.

父母还未老去,我们应该多陪伴他们。

Chèn fùmǔ hái wèi lǎo qù, wǒmen yīnggāi duō péibàn tāmen.

While parents are not yet old, we should spend more time with them.