Definitions

zhěn border; boundary; field-path

Etymology phono-semantic

field

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

originally referred to the raised earthen paths that served as walkways and boundaries between adjacent agricultural fields. It is a phono-semantic compound: the radical provides the semantic category of farmland, while the component (zhěn) indicates the pronunciation. Over time, the meaning broadened from these concrete physical paths to any abstract boundary, limit, or distinct realm of thought, making the character a general term for borders and demarcations in formal and literary contexts.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern