Definitions

tiǎn to end; to exterminate

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Originally written as 𠂈.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "殄" is structurally formed from the radical "歹", which conveys notions of death or calamity, and the phonetic component "㐱", guiding its pronunciation. Etymologically, it initially carried the meaning of utter destruction or extermination, as seen in early texts where it described the elimination of people or objects. Over centuries, its semantic focus shifted towards concepts of wastefulness and squandering, notably in the idiom "暴殄天物", which criticizes the reckless consumption of natural gifts. This evolution in meaning from physical annihilation to inefficient resource use occurred while the character's composition of "歹" and "㐱" continued to define its form.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
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Simplified Modern