Definitions

dǒu (adjective) steep; precipitous
dǒu (adverb) suddenly; unexpectedly

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 陡, meaning steep or precipitous, is structurally composed of the radical 阝, which derives from 阜 and signifies hills or terrain, combined with the phonetic component 走, indicating movement and providing sound cues. This combination etymologically suggests the act of traversing or confronting sharp inclines, aligning its form with its meaning. Over time, while retaining its primary sense of physical steepness, the character has expanded to describe sudden or abrupt changes in various contexts, such as shifts in weather or mood, thereby enriching its application in both literal and metaphorical expressions without altering its fundamental construction.

Example Sentences Hide

这条山路非常

Zhè tiáo shānlù fēicháng dǒu.

This mountain road is very steep.

坡度得让人害怕。

Pōdù dǒu de ràng rén hàipà.

The slope is so steep that it scares people.

峭的悬崖令人惊叹。

Dǒuqiào de xuányá lìng rén jīngtàn.

The steep cliff is astounding.

气温然下降了很多。

Qìwēn dǒurán xiàjiàng le hěn duō.

The temperature dropped suddenly by a lot.

地站起来,吓了我一跳。

Tā dǒu de zhàn qǐlái, xià le wǒ yī tiào.

He stood up suddenly, giving me a start.

这段楼梯设计得太了。

Zhè duàn lóutī shèjì de tài dǒu le.

This section of stairs is designed too steeply.

面对增的工作量,他感到压力很大。

Miànduì dǒu zēng de gōngzuò liàng, tā gǎndào yālì hěn dà.

Facing the sudden increase in workload, he feels great pressure.

经济增长率降引起了市场的担忧。

Jīngjì zēngzhǎng lǜ dǒu jiàng yǐnqǐ le shìchǎng de dānyōu.

The sudden drop in economic growth rate has caused market concerns.