Definitions

dǒu (adjective) steep; precipitous
dǒu (adverb) suddenly; unexpectedly

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 陡 is structured with the left radical 阝, denoting hills or terrain, and the right component 走, meaning to walk, which together suggest movement on steep ground and etymologically point to its core meaning of "steep" or "precipitous". While its primary sense has consistently described physical slopes, the character also developed an adverbial usage in formations like 陡然, conveying "suddenly" or "abruptly", reflecting a semantic extension from spatial to temporal abruptness.

Example Sentences Hide

这条山路非常

Zhè tiáo shānlù fēicháng dǒu.

This mountain road is very steep.

坡度得让人害怕。

Pōdù dǒu de ràng rén hàipà.

The slope is so steep that it scares people.

峭的悬崖令人惊叹。

Dǒuqiào de xuányá lìng rén jīngtàn.

The steep cliff is astounding.

气温然下降了很多。

Qìwēn dǒurán xiàjiàng le hěn duō.

The temperature dropped suddenly by a lot.

地站起来,吓了我一跳。

Tā dǒu de zhàn qǐlái, xià le wǒ yī tiào.

He stood up suddenly, giving me a start.

这段楼梯设计得太了。

Zhè duàn lóutī shèjì de tài dǒu le.

This section of stairs is designed too steeply.

面对增的工作量,他感到压力很大。

Miànduì dǒu zēng de gōngzuò liàng, tā gǎndào yālì hěn dà.

Facing the sudden increase in workload, he feels great pressure.

经济增长率降引起了市场的担忧。

Jīngjì zēngzhǎng lǜ dǒu jiàng yǐnqǐ le shìchǎng de dānyōu.

The sudden drop in economic growth rate has caused market concerns.