Definitions

zhěn (verb) to examine; diagnose (medically)

Etymology phono-semantic

speech

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 诊, simplified from 診, is a phono-semantic compound. Its left semantic radical 讠 (from 言) signifies speech, while the right component 㐱 provides the phonetic element. The speech radical underscores that diagnosis inherently involves questioning the patient about their symptoms and medical history. Its meaning is specifically medical, referring to the process of examining a patient to identify an illness. This term is used in both traditional and modern clinical settings for consultation, diagnosis, and treatment planning.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

医生了他的病。

Yīshēng zhěnle tā de bìng.

The doctor diagnosed his illness.

我去所看病。

Wǒ qù zhěnsuǒ kànbìng.

I am going to the clinic to see a doctor.

医生正在断病情。

Yīshēng zhèngzài zhěnduàn bìngqíng.

The doctor is diagnosing the condition.

他的病需要治。

Tā de bìng xūyào zhěnzhì.

His illness requires medical treatment.

医院设有急室。

Yīyuàn shè yǒu jízhěn shì.

The hospital has an emergency room.

预约门很方便。

Yùyuē ménzhěn hěn fāngbiàn.

Making an appointment for an outpatient visit is very convenient.

这位专家擅长疗疑难杂症。

Zhè wèi zhuānjiā shàncháng zhěnliáo yínán zázhèng.

This specialist is skilled in diagnosing and treating complicated and rare diseases.

经过详细察,医生终于确定了病因。

Jīngguò xiángxì zhěnchá, yīshēng zhōngyú quèdìngle bìngyīn.

After a thorough examination, the doctor finally identified the cause of the illness.