Definitions

ěr (pronoun) you; thou
ěr (adverb) thus; so; like that

Etymology

Simplified form of . Pictograph of a weapon with a sharp head and tail decorations on the end. Similar in origin to . Original meaning unclear.

About

The traditional character "爾", structurally composed of elements such as "㸚" and "冂", functioned primarily as a second-person pronoun meaning "you" in classical Chinese, and its semantic range later broadened to include adverbial uses like "thus" or "so" in literary contexts. The simplified form "尔" originated from cursive script variants of "爾", streamlining its graphical composition while preserving its core lexical roles, which continue in modern compounds and fixed expressions.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

去公园散步。

ǒu ěr qù gōng yuán sàn bù。

I occasionally go for a walk in the park.

这是一个格的定义。

zhè shì yī gè ěr gé de dìng yì。

This is a definition of an erg.

此事的后果后便知。

cǐ shì de hòu guǒ ěr hòu biàn zhī。

The consequences of this matter will be known thereafter.

巴阡山脉景色壮丽。

kā ěr bā qiān shān mài jǐng sè zhuàng lì。

The Carpathian Mountains have magnificent scenery.

他为人诚实,从不虞我诈。

tā wéi rén chéng shí, cóng bù ěr yú wǒ zhà。

He is an honest person and never engages in trickery and deception.

这项决定关乎等的切身利益。

zhè xiàng jué dìng guān hū ěr děng de qiè shēn lì yì。

This decision concerns the vital interests of you all.

国际关系岂能如此反复无常、出

guó jì guān xì qǐ néng rú cǐ fǎn fù wú cháng、 chū ěr fǎn ěr?

How can international relations be so capricious and go back on one's word?

曹身与名俱灭,不废江河万古流。

ěr cáo shēn yǔ míng jù miè, bù fèi jiāng hé wàn gǔ liú。

You and your names will perish, yet the rivers will flow on forever.