Definitions

xiāo (verb) to peel; to pare; to cut
xuē (verb) to reduce; to remove

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "削" has traditionally been written with the phonetic and semantic component "肖" on the left, which implies something thin or reduced, combined with the radical "刂" (刀, knife) on the right, indicating an action performed with a blade. This structure directly points to its original meaning of scraping or paring away a thin layer with a knife, such as peeling fruit or sharpening a tool. Over time, its application broadened from this concrete physical action to encompass more abstract or figurative senses of reduction and diminishment, such as weakening power, cutting down expenses, or lessening territory. The character thus retains a core conceptual link to making something smaller or thinner, a meaning embedded in its composite form where the blade radical executes the idea of reduction suggested by the accompanying component.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我来铅笔。

Wǒ lái xiāo qiānbǐ.

I will sharpen the pencil.

爸爸苹果皮。

Bàba xiāo píngguǒ pí.

Dad peels the apple skin.

公司减了开支。

Gōngsī xuējiǎn le kāizhī.

The company cut expenses.

这场战争弱了经济。

Zhè chǎng zhànzhēng xuēruò le jīngjì.

This war weakened the economy.

他决定发为僧。

Tā juédìng xuē fà wéi sēng.

He decided to shave his head and become a monk.

商店正在价促销。

Shāngdiàn zhèngzài xuē jià cùxiāo.

The store is cutting prices for promotion.

政府计划减不必要的预算。

Zhèngfǔ jìhuà xuējiǎn bù bìyào de yùsuàn.

The government plans to cut unnecessary budgets.

过度捕捞严重弱了海洋生态系统。

Guòdù bǔlāo yánzhòng xuēruò le hǎiyáng shēngtài xìtǒng.

Overfishing has severely weakened the marine ecosystem.