Definitions

hāi (interjection) hey; hi
hāi (adjective) high (from drugs or natural euphoria)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "嗨" is a relatively modern creation in Chinese, primarily functioning as a phonetic loan character whose meaning has shifted according to linguistic need. Its structure combines the mouth radical (口) with the character 海 (hǎi, meaning "sea"), which serves as its phonetic component, indicating its pronunciation was originally close to "hǎi". Historically, this form was used as an onomatopoeic interjection to convey sounds such as sighing, sorrow, or a shout. Its contemporary use as a casual greeting, equivalent to the English "hi", is a later semantic development, representing a direct phonetic borrowing to accommodate a foreign lexical item into the Chinese language, while its earlier expressive uses have largely faded from common usage.

Example Sentences Hide

,我是小明。

Hāi, wǒ shì Xiǎo Míng.

Hi, I am Xiaoming.

,你最近好吗?

Hāi, nǐ zuìjìn hǎo ma?

Hi, how have you been recently?

,大家早上好!

Hāi, dàjiā zǎoshang hǎo!

Hi, everyone, good morning!

他高兴地了起来。

Tā gāoxìng de hāi le qǐlái.

He cheered happily.

我们周末去皮吧!

Wǒmen zhōumò qù hāipí ba!

Let's go have fun this weekend!

,别忘了带书包。

Hāi, bié wàngle dài shūbāo.

Hi, don't forget to bring your schoolbag.

听到音乐,她忍不住起来。

Tīng dào yīnyuè, tā rěn bù zhù hāi qǐlái.

Hearing the music, she couldn't help but get excited.

尽管很累,但他还是了一整夜。

Jǐnguǎn hěn lèi, dàn tā háishì hāi le yī zhěng yè.

Although very tired, he still partied all night.