Definitions

(noun) clan; tribe; ethnic group
(noun) social group; category of people

Etymology

Depicts a flag () representing a clan and an arrow () representing their military power.

About

The character "族" is structurally composed of "方", representing a banner, and "矢", denoting an arrow, which together originally conveyed the idea of a kinship or tribal group united under a common emblem, often with martial connotations. Etymologically, this referred to specific clans or tribes, but over time its meaning broadened to encompass any collective entity defined by shared attributes, such as ethnicity, family lineage, or categorical distinctions. This semantic expansion is evident in modern compounds where "族" functions as a suffix indicating groups based on nationality, profession, or other commonalities, reflecting its evolution from a term for concrete social units to an abstract classifier for various types of assemblages.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我们是一个大家

Wǒmen shì yīgè dà jiāzú.

We are a big family.

这个国家有许多不同的民

Zhège guójiā yǒu xǔduō bùtóng de mínzú.

This country has many different ethnic groups.

他是我们里最年长的人。

Tā shì wǒmen zú lǐ zuì niánzhǎng de rén.

He is the eldest person in our clan.

上班每天都忙着工作。

Shàngbānzú měitiān dōu mángzhe gōngzuò.

Office workers are busy with work every day.

古代贵的生活很奢侈。

Gǔdài guìzú de shēnghuó hěn shēchǐ.

The life of ancient nobles was very luxurious.

这个姓氏在当地是个大

Zhège xìngshì zài dāngdì shì gè dà zú.

This surname is a prominent clan in the local area.

少数民的传统文化值得保护。

Shǎoshù mínzú de chuántǒng wénhuà zhídé bǎohù.

The traditional culture of ethnic minorities is worth protecting.

馆里有很多稀有鱼类。

Shuǐzúguǎn lǐ yǒu hěnduō xīyǒu yúlèi.

There are many rare fish species in the aquarium.