Definitions

arrowhead; sharp

Etymology phono-semantic

metal

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

(traditional: ) is a phono-semantic compound rooted in ancient military and hunting vocabulary. The left side, the metal radical (), marks it as a metal object, while the right-side phonetic (zú) supplies the pronunciation "zu". The character denotes the sharp metal arrowhead, the lethal striking tip, as distinct from the wooden or bamboo shaft. This structure thus captures the shift from stone and bone projectile points to mass-produced metal arrowheads in organized warfare.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern