Definitions

Péng (verb) to swell; to expand; to bulge

Etymology

Depicts the sound () coming from a drum (). Based on the original meaning "sound of a drum". The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

About

彭 is a phono-semantic compound where the left component 壴 (zhù), an early pictograph of a drum on a stand, provides the core meaning. The right component 彡 (shān), typically denoting hair or patterns, here represents the rhythmic vibrations or sound waves emanating from the struck drum. Its original sense thus captured the booming, continuous sound of drumming. While this acoustic meaning appears in classical texts, the character is now overwhelmingly used as a common Chinese surname.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Warring States (~300 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

先生是我的老师。

Péng xiānshēng shì wǒ de lǎoshī.

Mr. Peng is my teacher.

我认识一位先生。

Wǒ rènshí yī wèi Péng xiānshēng.

I know a Mr. Peng.

老师教我们数学。

Péng lǎoshī jiāo wǒmen shùxué.

Teacher Peng teaches us mathematics.

我去过州旅行。

Wǒ qùguò Péngzhōu lǚxíng.

I have traveled to Pengzhou.

祖是古代寿星。

Péng Zǔ shì gǔdài shòuxīng.

Peng Zu is an ancient figure of longevity.

经理正在主持会议。

Péng jīnglǐ zhèngzài zhǔchí huìyì.

Manager Peng is chairing a meeting.

如果先生有空,他会来参加聚会。

Rúguǒ Péng xiānshēng yǒu kòng, tā huì lái cānjiā jùhuì.

If Mr. Peng is free, he will come to the party.

尽管教授很忙,但他还是抽时间指导了我的论文。

Jǐnguǎn Péng jiàoshòu hěn máng, dàn tā háishì chōu shíjiān zhǐdǎo le wǒ de lùnwén.

Although Professor Peng is very busy, he still took time to guide my thesis.