Definitions

Péng (verb) to swell; to expand; to bulge

Etymology

Depicts the sound () coming from a drum (). Based on the original meaning "sound of a drum". The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

About

The character "彭" is structurally composed of the semantic component "壴", which depicts a drum, combined with "彡", an element often employed to indicate sound or repetitive motion, forming a phono-semantic compound that originally served as an onomatopoeic representation of drumming sounds. Etymologically, it directly conveyed the auditory impression of rhythmic percussion, a usage documented in early Chinese texts. Over centuries, its application extended beyond mere sound description to become established as a surname and to appear in place names such as Pengcheng, while also accumulating associative meanings of vigor and strength, likely influenced by the powerful and sustained qualities attributed to drumbeats in cultural expressions.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Warring States (~300 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

先生是我的老师。

Péng xiānshēng shì wǒ de lǎoshī.

Mr. Peng is my teacher.

我认识一位先生。

Wǒ rènshí yī wèi Péng xiānshēng.

I know a Mr. Peng.

老师教我们数学。

Péng lǎoshī jiāo wǒmen shùxué.

Teacher Peng teaches us mathematics.

我去过州旅行。

Wǒ qùguò Péngzhōu lǚxíng.

I have traveled to Pengzhou.

祖是古代寿星。

Péng Zǔ shì gǔdài shòuxīng.

Peng Zu is an ancient figure of longevity.

经理正在主持会议。

Péng jīnglǐ zhèngzài zhǔchí huìyì.

Manager Peng is chairing a meeting.

如果先生有空,他会来参加聚会。

Rúguǒ Péng xiānshēng yǒu kòng, tā huì lái cānjiā jùhuì.

If Mr. Peng is free, he will come to the party.

尽管教授很忙,但他还是抽时间指导了我的论文。

Jǐnguǎn Péng jiàoshòu hěn máng, dàn tā háishì chōu shíjiān zhǐdǎo le wǒ de lùnwén.

Although Professor Peng is very busy, he still took time to guide my thesis.