Definitions

péng (adjective) swollen; inflated; puffed up

Etymology phono-semantic

flesh

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 膨 is a phono-semantic compound constructed from the semantic component 月, derived from 肉 and indicating a physical or material basis, paired with the phonetic component 彭 which provides its pronunciation. Originally conveying notions of physical swelling or distension, the character's meaning gradually expanded to encompass more abstract forms of enlargement, such as in the compound 膨胀 which denotes both tangible inflation and economic expansion. This shift reflects an adaptation in application while preserving the core concept of increase.

Example Sentences Hide

气球胀起来了。

Qìqiú péngzhàng qǐlái le.

The balloon has inflated.

化食品很受欢迎。

Pénghuà shípǐn hěn shòu huānyíng.

Puffed food is very popular.

通货胀影响经济。

Tōnghuò péngzhàng yǐngxiǎng jīngjì.

Inflation affects the economy.

面团发酵后会胀。

Miàntuán fājiào hòu huì péngzhàng.

The dough will expand after fermentation.

松剂使蛋糕更柔软。

Péngsōngjì shǐ dàngāo gèng róuruǎn.

Leavening agent makes the cake softer.

金属受热时也会胀。

Jīnshǔ shòu rè shí yě huì péngzhàng.

Metals also expand when heated.

胀系数是物理学概念。

Péngzhàng xìshù shì wùlǐxué gàiniàn.

The expansion coefficient is a physics concept.

过度胀的泡沫终将破裂。

Guòdù péngzhàng de pàomò zhōng jiāng pòliè.

Overly inflated bubbles will eventually burst.