Definitions

dōng (noun) winter
dōng (noun) beating of a drum

Etymology

Depicts a rope with knots at both ends. Originally written as 𠂂. Based on the original meaning "tip, extremity", now written as . The meaning later shifted to "winter" (the final season of the year), in which the (ice) component was then added to reinforce the meaning.

About

The character "冬" originated from an early conceptual representation of conclusion or finality, with its initial forms embodying the idea of a completed cycle, much like the terminus of a year. Over time, this notion became specifically associated with the coldest season, and the character's structure was subsequently enhanced by the addition of the ice radical (冫), which provided a visual cue to the harsh conditions of winter. While its core meaning solidified around denoting the season itself, the ancestral sense of an ending continues to linger in some compound words and phrases, demonstrating a meaningful specialization from a broader abstract idea to a more concrete seasonal reference without entirely shedding its original connotations.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Warring States (~300 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

天很寒冷。

Dōngtiān hěn hánlěng.

Winter is very cold.

季雪花飘。

Dōngjì xuěhuā piāo.

Snowflakes float in winter.

天的阳光温暖。

Dōngtiān de yángguāng wēnnuǎn.

The winter sunlight is warm.

我们在天堆雪人。

Wǒmen zài dōngtiān duī xuěrén.

We build snowmen in winter.

季运动很有趣。

Dōngjì yùndòng hěn yǒuqù.

Winter sports are very interesting.

至是重要的节气。

Dōngzhì shì zhòngyào de jiéqì.

Winter solstice is an important solar term.

装需要保暖性好。

Dōngzhuāng xūyào bǎonuǎn xìng hǎo.

Winter clothing needs to have good warmth retention.

在寒冷的夜,我喜欢喝热茶。

Zài hánlěng de dōng yè, wǒ xǐhuān hē rè chá.

On cold winter nights, I like to drink hot tea.