Definitions

zǎo (noun) jujube; date (fruit)

Etymology

Simplified form of . Pictograph of a date tree.

About

The character for jujube, traditionally written as "棗", structurally consists of two "朿" components stacked vertically, with "朿" representing thorns and directly illustrating the spiny nature of the jujube tree's branches. This compositional choice etymologically anchors the character to the plant's physical characteristics. The simplified form "枣" retains the upper "朿" but reduces the lower element to a simplified marker, altering the visual form while preserving the essential reference. In terms of meaning, the character has consistently referred to the jujube fruit and its tree throughout historical texts, without developing extended or divergent semantic applications.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Jin dynasty (266-420 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我喜欢吃红

Wǒ xǐhuān chī hóngzǎo.

I like to eat red dates.

子是一种很健康的水果。

Zǎozi shì yī zhǒng hěn jiànkāng de shuǐguǒ.

Dates are a very healthy fruit.

妈妈用做了美味的蛋糕。

Māma yòng zǎo zuò le měiwèi de dàngāo.

Mom made a delicious cake with dates.

奶奶的院子里有一棵树。

Nǎinai de yuànzi lǐ yǒu yī kē zǎoshù.

There is a jujube tree in grandma's yard.

这包新疆大非常香甜。

Zhè bāo Xīnjiāng dàzǎo fēicháng xiāngtián.

This bag of Xinjiang jujubes is very fragrant and sweet.

树的叶子在秋天变黄。

Zǎoshù de yèzi zài qiūtiān biàn huáng.

The leaves of the jujube tree turn yellow in autumn.

采摘园里可以亲自摘子。

Cǎizhāi yuán lǐ kěyǐ qīnzì zhāi zǎozi.

You can pick dates yourself at the picking garden.

这棵老树每年结的都特别甜。

Zhè kē lǎo zǎoshù měi nián jiē de zǎo dōu tèbié tián.

The dates produced by this old jujube tree every year are especially sweet.