Definitions

jìn (verb) to use up; to exhaust; to finish; to complete
jìn (adverb) entirely; completely; to the utmost
jǐn (adverb) to the greatest extent; as far as possible

Etymology

Simplified form of . Depicts a hand () using a brush to scrub dishes () clean after one is finished eating. The simplified character was derived from the cursive form of .

About

The character "尽" originates from the traditional form "盡", which itself was composed of elements suggesting the act of wiping a vessel clean, thereby conveying its core meaning of exhaustion or completion. Over time, this fundamental sense of "to use up" or "to exhaust" naturally extended to encompass the concepts of "all" or "entirely", as in doing something to the fullest extent. Its traditional form, incorporating a component representing a brush and another for fire, conceptually reinforced this idea of a final, consummating act. The modern simplified form "尽" arose as a longstanding cursive variant that was formally standardized, where the upper portion can be seen as a stylized reduction of the original, while still retaining the essential notion of reaching an end point, thus preserving the character's historical semantic continuity from physical depletion to abstract totality.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

请你量帮忙。

Qǐng nǐ jǐnliàng bāngmáng.

Please try to help as much as possible.

孩子们情玩耍。

Háizimen jìnqíng wánshuǎ.

The children play to their heart's content.

我会力完成工作。

Wǒ huì jìnlì wánchéng gōngzuò.

I will try my best to finish the work.

管下雨,我们还是去了。

Jǐnguǎn xià yǔ, wǒmen háishì qùle.

Although it rained, we still went.

水已经用了。

Shuǐ yǐjīng yòng jìnle.

The water has been used up.

了自己最大的努力。

Tā jìnle zìjǐ zuì dà de nǔlì.

He did his utmost effort.

管时间紧迫,但他力确保了质量。

Jǐnguǎn shíjiān jǐnpò, dàn tā jìnlì quèbǎole zhìliàng.

Although time was tight, he tried his best to ensure quality.

在这个项目中,我们一切可能降低成本,管遇到了许多困难。

Zài zhège xiàngmù zhōng, wǒmen jìn yīqiè kěnéng jiàngdī chéngběn, jǐnguǎn yù dàole xǔduō kùnnán.

In this project, we did everything possible to reduce costs, although we encountered many difficulties.