Definitions

thorns

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 棘, constructed from a duplicated 朿 component which itself signifies a thorn, originally depicted a dense growth of prickly vegetation such as brambles, with its repetitive form visually conveying abundance and entanglement. Its early usage centered on these tangible, physical thickets that presented natural barriers, but over time the term acquired a metaphorical layer, extending to describe any complicated or troublesome situation analogous to the difficulty of passing through thorns, as evidenced in its role within the compound 棘手. This conceptual expansion from the concrete to the abstract represents the primary shift in its application, while the graphical form itself has persisted unchanged, consistently reflecting its thorn-based etymology.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这片土地长满了荆

Zhè piàn tǔdì zhǎng mǎn le jīngjí.

This piece of land is overgrown with brambles.

这个问题很手。

Zhège wèntí hěn jíshǒu.

This problem is very thorny (difficult).

小心那些刺。

Xiǎoxīn nàxiē jícì.

Be careful of those thorns.

丛生的小路很难走。

Jīngjí cóngshēng de xiǎo lù hěn nán zǒu.

The path overgrown with thorns is very difficult to walk on.

处理手事务需要耐心。

Chǔlǐ jíshǒu shìwù xūyào nàixīn.

Handling thorny matters requires patience.

皮动物是海洋生物。

Jípí dòngwù shì hǎiyáng shēngwù.

Echinoderms are marine organisms.

他们正在清理庭院里的荆

Tāmen zhèngzài qīnglǐ tíngyuàn lǐ de jīngjí.

They are clearing the thorns in the courtyard.

面对手的挑战,他从不退缩。

Miànduì jíshǒu de tiǎozhàn, tā cóng bù tuìsuō.

When faced with thorny challenges, he never backs down.

Related Characters