Definitions

chān (verb) to mix; to blend
shǎn (verb) to grasp

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "掺", whose traditional form is "摻", originates from the semantic-phonetic compound structure common in Chinese script, combining the hand radical (扌) on the left to indicate an action performed by hand, with "參" (cān) on the right providing an approximate phonetic clue. Its core meaning has consistently revolved around the idea of mixing or blending one substance with another, specifically through the manual action of grasping or holding to introduce an additional element. Over time, this literal sense of physically intermixing extended into more figurative and often negative applications, such as the idea of adulterating a pure substance or inserting oneself into a situation, thereby acquiring connotations of dilution or unwelcome addition alongside its neutral sense of combination.

Example Sentences Hide

他在茶里了牛奶。

Tā zài chá lǐ chān le niúnǎi.

He mixed milk into the tea.

不要假货。

Bù yào chān jiǎhuò.

Don't mix in fake goods.

咖啡里糖更好喝。

Kāfēi lǐ chān táng gèng hǎohē.

Coffee tastes better with sugar mixed in.

这种材料了化学物质。

Zhè zhǒng cáiliào chān le huàxué wùzhì.

This material has chemical substances mixed in.

他们在讨论入新元素。

Tāmen zài tǎolùn chān rù xīn yuánsù.

They are discussing mixing in new elements.

如果太多水,味道会变淡。

Rúguǒ chān tài duō shuǐ, wèidào huì biàn dàn.

If too much water is mixed in, the flavor will become bland.

为了避免混淆,我们不其他颜色。

Wèile bìmiǎn hùnxiáo, wǒmen bù chān qítā yánsè.

To avoid confusion, we do not mix in other colors.

在工业生产中,杂技术常用于改善材料性能。

Zài gōngyè shēngchǎn zhōng, chānzá jìshù cháng yòng yú gǎishàn cáiliào xìngnéng.

In industrial production, doping technology is often used to improve material properties.