Definitions

ruǎn (adjective) soft; flexible
ruǎn (adjective) weak; pliable

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character for "soft", traditionally written as "軟", derives from an etymological composition that merges the radical for "cart" or "vehicle" (車) with the component meaning "to lack" (欠), implying an initial sense of something lacking rigidity, much like a supple or flexible cart. This structural foundation historically conveyed physical pliability, but over time its meaning broadened to describe not only tangible softness but also qualities of mildness, vulnerability, and compliance in more abstract domains. The modern form "软", while simplified in shape, continues to carry these layered connotations, demonstrating how its conceptual essence has persisted and adapted through linguistic history without losing its fundamental association with the absence of hardness.

Etymology Hide

Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这个面包很

Zhège miànbāo hěn ruǎn.

This bread is very soft.

我喜欢吃糖。

Wǒ xǐhuan chī ruǎntáng.

I like to eat soft candy.

沙发坐起来非常柔

Shāfā zuò qǐlái fēichāng róuruǎn.

The sofa feels very soft to sit on.

他的态度突然变了。

Tā de tàidù tūrán biàn ruǎn le.

His attitude suddenly softened.

这个件非常好用。

Zhège ruǎnjiàn fēichāng hǎo yòng.

This software is very easy to use.

她是个心的人,容易原谅别人。

Tā shì gè xīnruǎn de rén, róngyì yuánliàng biérén.

She is a soft-hearted person who easily forgives others.

经过长时间的谈判,对方的立场有所化。

Jīngguò cháng shíjiān de tánpàn, duìfāng de lìchǎng yǒu suǒ ruǎnhuà.

After lengthy negotiations, the other side's stance has softened somewhat.

在经济疲的时期,投资需要格外谨慎。

Zài jīngjì píruǎn de shíqī, tóuzī xūyào géwài jǐnshèn.

During periods of economic weakness, investment requires extra caution.