Definitions

ruǎn (archaic) to shorten

Etymology

About

(ruǎn) is a phono-semantic compound that pairs the silk radical (mì), indicating association with textiles, and the phonetic element (ruǎn) for pronunciation. In classical literature and textile terminology, it denoted the property of silk and other fabrics shrinking, wrinkling, or contracting after being washed or processed. Some historical dictionaries also record a meaning of a soft, pliable type of silk cloth, likely influenced by 's inherent connotations of softness and weakness. The character's usage is confined to these historical textile contexts, with no extended or modern applications.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern