Definitions

huǎn (adjective) slow; unhurried; gradual
huǎn (adjective) relaxed; not tense
huǎn (verb) to postpone; to defer; to delay
huǎn (verb) to recover; to revive

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 缓, traditionally written as 緩, structurally combines the silk radical 糸 (simplified to 纟) with the component 爰, which primarily serves a phonetic function. The silk radical implies a connection to pliability or gradual movement, aligning with the character's fundamental meanings of slowness, delay, or leisure. Its initial use centered on describing physical tardiness, but over time its semantic range expanded to include actions such as relaxing tension, easing pressure, or reducing severity. The component 爰, which appears in other characters related to stretching or pulling, reinforces notions of protracted action. While the constituent elements of the character have remained consistent, its applications broadened from literal slowness to metaphorical senses of alleviation or deceleration.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他的动作非常慢。

Tā de dòngzuò fēicháng huǎnmàn.

His movements are very slow.

我们需要和一下气氛。

Wǒmen xūyào huǎnhé yīxià qìfēn.

We need to ease the atmosphere a bit.

这种药可以解疼痛。

Zhè zhǒng yào kěyǐ huǎnjiě téngtòng.

This medicine can relieve pain.

经济增长正在放

Jīngjì zēngzhǎng zhèngzài fàng huǎn.

Economic growth is slowing down.

冲地带减少了冲突。

Huǎnchōng dìdài jiǎnshǎo le chōngtū.

The buffer zone reduced conflicts.

他的反应有些迟

Tā de fǎnyìng yǒuxiē chíhuǎn.

His reaction is somewhat sluggish.

音乐让我的心情舒下来。

Yīnyuè ràng wǒ de xīnqíng shūhuǎn xiàlái.

The music made my mood relax.

法官决定对他刑两年。

Fǎguān juédìng duì tā huǎnxíng liǎng nián.

The judge decided to give him a two-year probation.